Each year, the number increases in
the entrance of foreign students to Russia for higher education.
They go through adaptations that include not only optimization
of functioning organization, but also maintenance of equation in
system "organism-environment." The process of adaptation is
realized every time, when in system "organism-environment"
arises meaning of change, and provides formation of new
conditions, which allows to reach a peak efficiency of
physiological functions and behavior of reactions.
As organism and
environment are in dynamic balance, their parities vary
constantly, and consequently, also owe the process of adaptation
to be carried out. Still need to take into account that the time
of stay of the foreign students in Russia changes from weeks to
about several years. Hence, it is possible to understand as far
as the constant control of process of their adaptation is
important which includes set of aspects, most important of which
are: the adaptation to new socio-culture, environment, education
system, language of dialogue, adaptation to culture of the new
country, etc. They pass through a set of social-culture of
distinctions and difficulties, such as valuable orientation,
language, customs etc. Thus, theme of the given work is urgent
as it can bring practical advantage. In work the analysis of the
given problem is considered on personal experience of the author
and experience of other foreign students.
After arrival,
the foreign students typically have financial misunderstandings
due to other currency usage, which cause stress. Many students
complain of loss of appetite, weariness, slackness,
sleeplessness, bad mood. But on the other hand, many students
have noted the huge help of native people, i.e. students of
their home country, who live in Moscow, St.-Petersburg or any
other city already.
Each foreign
student goes through language difficulty after arrival. The
students are put through inconvenient situation when they have a
hard time explaining the service they want; the problems arise
at purchase of items in a store. Only through gestures, separate
phrases in English or Russian, the foreign students can
communicate with the Russian people. The distinction in gestures
and the enunciation of phrases cause laughter, surprise, and at
times carry indecent character that very much afflicts and
confuses the foreign students.
The adaptation of
the foreign student to the new environment should be flexible.
The students consider certain level of base preparation, level
of Russian knowledge, individual ability to training, feature of
national mentality.
One of the
important aspects of adaptation of the students to training is
the understanding of a new system of formation and its
acceptance. The educational systems of USA, European countries
and Russia differ on some items. One of the important
psychological aspects is that the students do not address at all
to the teacher by their first name but first and a patronymic of
the teacher.
Study of Russian
does not cause much difficulty and is generally provided at a
very high level. The main preparation of the foreign students is
the fast and effective mastering of Russian. The better the
language is learned, the more effectively adaptation will occur;
the faster foreign students cease to hesitate to address the
requests and questions in Russian.
The foreign
students hardly experience misunderstanding, conflict on the
part of the teachers, as they said idealist "accelerator" of
adaptation is the creation of an atmosphere " of a kind house,
where each student - foreigner " would find itself ".
Still humiliating
for the foreign students is those militias, who check the
background documents ask for money, use offensive language when
dealing with the students. To smooth these unpleasant moments,
the new Russian friends help, they take the foreign students
with themselves on holidays, excursions, and walk. Help them to
understand Russian culture, Russian people, which in weight do
not wish evil to the foreign students and concern to them with
understanding.
The foreign students with interest
in learning Russian and its people, customs, life, and attitude
should visit museums, exhibitions, concerts, drama theatre,
meeting and evening of international friendship with the
students of high schools and colleges. This promotes adaptation
of the foreign students. Having overcome the significant period
of process of adaptation, there are other sights they can begin
to appreciate. I consider that the part of the given problems
can be resolved with the creation of a psychological service for
the foreign students coming to study in Russia.
International Student Community
Russia today occupies the
8th place in the world in the number of foreign
students arriving to study in higher educational establishments.
About 100000 foreign students from all over the
world study on different academic programs annually.
Almost each
university that provides the course for foreign students has the
international union that supports foreign students in different
aspects of life, education, leisure. (
http://www.russianeducationguide.com/studentlife.asp )
Living Expenses
Each student
should carry 1000 $ with him/her for food and other pocket
expences per year.the students are advised to take medical
insurance which may cost about 100 $ per year.